Aphantasia

A concept that most may find quite far removed from their ordinary thought process. How many times have you heard a sentence start with or have said yourself ‘now imagine’… Well, some people can’t. Literally.

Now imagine (!!), not being able to conjure up any image when you think. No mental picture to refer back to or ‘see’ in your mind. A total lack of what they call ‘the minds eye’. This was only discovered relatively recently in 1880 an not even investigated until 2015, when the name Aphantasia was given. For a literal translation from the Greek meaning, lack of fantasy. (A = lack of, Phantasia = Fantasy).

No visual memory system, no dreams, no pictures of any kind to accompany thought and no imagination for what isn’t there. That is where i was completely stunned, to think there are people going through life without these things at their disposal to guide, assist or help. I rely heavily on my visual memory for many things, useful and otherwise. From a early age I retain the information for films, as soon as I hear the title the picture of the cover comes to mind, I see the names, the style and then follows the other information as if I were looking at it again but fuzzier – year it came out, director, story line etc. Even for films I never actually watched, just looked at. Now if I could transfer this kind of memory to something practical it would be great, but at this time it seems to have specialized itself for one main task.

But i am so intrigued by the other side, to not have pictures in mind, to not see dreams visually or be distracted by images long since past or that aren’t even real. Why do our brains concoct fantasy so readily and so easily, why is it that 98% of the population (rough estimate at this time as it is not known how many people really have this variance) have an ability to escape from reality, a hardwired ability to imagine, pretend, fantasize, lie to themselves and everything that seems to go with it. I can see how that might be an advantage. Self denial is sometimes self preservation for us imaginers.

Only 2% of people are thought to have this different thought process, to see the world as it is to them, no frills, no fantasy and no pretend. Don’t get me wrong, visual stimulation works just as well as it does the rest of us with people, TV and modern distractions, but not after the event from what i have learned. Once it is gone, it is gone. Therefore leading to more enjoyment of the moment. No thought of what might come or of what has been, purely being in the moment. I don’t think i know how this feels, there are always thoughts in my mind and thoughts come with pictures, and they distract me into more thought. And there the moment is captured and replayed later, not enjoyed fully at the time. I knew most people thought differently and had all sorts of variations in imagination and creativity, but this is more fundamental than that. I got so much enjoyment from fiction and reading all through my life because i can imagine, because my brain can run away with itself and get lost somewhere else. And recently I had to try and justify and explain why this is, and for the life of me I just couldn’t understand why I was not being understood, if someone doesn’t imagine or see pictures when reading, then no amount of words is going to explain what it is like. There is a massive gulf between these thought processes and I am still trying to work out how this affects everyday life, learning and thinking. It may take some time…

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(c) K Wicks

 

2 thoughts on “Aphantasia

  1. Greetings:
    A couple ‘corrections’ if you will. Many of us with aphantasia do dream and some in vivid color. We can also imagine, pretend and fantasize. We just do it without the visual part. We can lie to ourselves just like everyone else. People with aphantasia have varying amounts of memories, some detailed, some not. Perhaps that’s why you think we only ‘live in the moment.’ I wouldn’t attribute that trait to people with aphantasia as a rule. Also, many of us think (even ruminate) about people, events, activities that have happened; we don’t have memory loss in the usual sense, we just can’t hang our memories on a visual memory. Most of us have figured out ways to work around it to varying degrees. Others struggle with certain aspects of life.

    I read fiction and enjoy it, I love to travel, I love live theatre and music. I was a smart kid and excelled in all subjects in grade school. In high school my weakest subjects were geometry and chemistry. I was especially successful in English, writing, French, and algebra classes. I went to grad school for a degree in library science and I was a college reference librarian for 20+ years.

    I only learned I had aphantasia 6 months ago @ age 63, and don’t believe that aphantasia has made my life less rich than visualizers. However, I am sad that I can’t see loved one’s faces in my mind’s eye of course but I can describe them and also ‘remember’ what they look like. Some of us describe it as ‘seeing without seeing,’ which probably makes no sense to you but that’s the best I can do. We sort of ‘grab’ it from somewhere (our subconscious?); no one knows.

    The condition is still in the early research stages and I look forward to learning about how my mind works! Take care.

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    1. Hi Jetric, thanks for taking the time to read my post and comment, i have since learned more since writing this and reading other people’s experiences. My husband has it and we only discovered this a couple of months ago, he doesn’t have dreams at all or get visual memories or see faces either. I am so intrigued by these differences in thought processes and abilities that i appreciate your feedback towards it so i can try and build a view from both sides as best i can. We only discovered it because i write fiction and kept trying to make him ‘see’ what i was talking about, when he finally said, i don’t see what you are saying, and it took me a moment to get it, he understood, he just didn’t see! I then thought there must be something in this and started research. Learning about the mind is wonderful – good luck with your learning…K

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